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Illinois Landlord-Tenant Law Guide

Key landlord-tenant laws in Illinois covering security deposits, notice requirements, evictions, and maintenance obligations.

Key Statute: Illinois Compiled Statutes, 765 ILCS 705 (Security Deposit Return Act); 765 ILCS 710 (Security Deposit Interest Act); 735 ILCS 5/9 (Eviction); Chicago RLTO for Chicago propertiesLast reviewed: 2026-03-19

Legal Disclaimer

This guide is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Laws change frequently — verify current requirements with a local attorney. Information was last reviewed on 2026-03-19.

Security Deposits

Maximum Amount
No statewide statutory maximum. Chicago limits deposits to 1.5 months’ rent under the Chicago Residential Landlord and Tenant Ordinance (RLTO).
Return Deadline
Landlord must provide an itemized statement of deductions within 30 days. If the landlord fails to provide a timely itemized statement, the full deposit must be returned within 45 days (765 ILCS 710). In Chicago, landlords must return deposits within 30 days with an itemized statement.
Itemized Deduction Requirements
Landlords must provide an itemized statement of damages with paid receipts or estimates within 30 days. In properties of 25+ units, landlords must pay interest on the deposit annually.

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Notice Requirements

Entry Notice
No statewide statutory requirement. Chicago requires 2 days’ advance notice except in emergencies.
Lease Termination Notice
30 days’ notice for month-to-month tenancies. Week-to-week tenancies require 7 days’ notice.
Rent Increase Notice
30 days’ notice for month-to-month tenancies. In Chicago, landlords must provide written notice of any rent increase.

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Rent Rules

Rent Control
No rent control statewide. Illinois has a state preemption law (Rent Control Preemption Act, 50 ILCS 825) that prohibits local rent control ordinances. Note: There have been ongoing legislative efforts to repeal this preemption.
Late Fee Regulations
No statewide cap. In Chicago, the RLTO limits late fees to $10/month for the first $500 of rent and 5% per month for rent over $500.
Payment Methods
No specific statewide requirements. Payment methods are generally governed by the lease.

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Eviction Process

Notice to Quit/Cure Period
5-day notice to pay rent or quit for nonpayment. 10-day notice to cure for lease violations. 30-day notice for termination of month-to-month tenancy.
Court Filing
Eviction (forcible entry and detainer) action filed in Circuit Court. Tenant must be served and given the opportunity to appear. Court hearing is typically scheduled within 2–3 weeks.
Estimated Timeline
Approximately 3–6 weeks for uncontested cases. Cook County (Chicago) cases may take longer due to court volume.

Maintenance & Habitability

Implied Warranty of Habitability
Yes. Illinois courts recognize an implied warranty of habitability. In Chicago, the RLTO provides specific habitability standards.
Repair Response Requirements
Landlords must address material defects within a reasonable time after written notice. In Chicago, the RLTO specifies 14 days for non-emergency repairs.
Tenant Remedies
Repair and deduct (in Chicago, up to $500 or half month’s rent); withhold rent; terminate the lease for material noncompliance; or file a complaint with local housing authorities.

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Lease Requirements

Required Disclosures
  • Lead-based paint disclosure (pre-1978 buildings)
  • Radon hazard disclosure
  • Code violation history (Chicago RLTO — pending building code violations)
  • Utility disclosure (shared utilities, if applicable)
  • Concession disclosure (Chicago RLTO)
  • Carbon monoxide detector notice
Lease Term Requirements
No statutory restrictions on lease length. Leases for more than one year must be in writing.
Required Clauses
In Chicago, the RLTO summary must be attached to the lease. Landlords in Chicago must also provide a copy of the RLTO to tenants.

Key Statute Reference

Illinois Compiled Statutes, 765 ILCS 705 (Security Deposit Return Act); 765 ILCS 710 (Security Deposit Interest Act); 735 ILCS 5/9 (Eviction); Chicago RLTO for Chicago properties

This is the primary state statute governing landlord-tenant relationships in Illinois. For the full text, consult your state legislature's website or a legal database.

Legal Disclaimer

This guide is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Laws change frequently — verify current requirements with a local attorney. Information was last reviewed on 2026-03-19.

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